Sumaq Kawsay The joyful and conscious life
5 min read“It is possible to have problems and still have peace.”
What is Sumaq Kawsay
Sumaq Kawsay is a concept from Andean philosophy that means, in Quechua, the grand life or the full and conscious life. It goes beyond Allin Kawsay (buen vivir): it is not merely living with health and harmony, but living with the awareness that we are part of a great living weave that includes people, nature, cosmos, and the sacred. It is possible to have problems and still dwell in Sumaq Kawsay — because this consciousness does not depend on external circumstances.
Let me tell you a story.
I remember myself around thirty years old, intensely seeking the spiritual path. Back then, I would spend hours in Facebook comments arguing with people who thought differently from me.
It frustrated me. I needed to be right. I needed to win the argument. I needed the other person to see the truth — or at least, what I thought was the truth at that moment.
Today I laugh at that.
I also remember how I reacted when I found certain spiritual phrases on the internet. Especially those of the type:
“Trust the process.”“Everything will be fine.”
“Everything is part of a divine plan.”
Those phrases drove me crazy.
Is everything fine? Really?
Are you going to solve my problems?
Are you going to fix this relationship I can’t stand anymore?
Are you going to work in my place with that boss I can’t bear?
Are you going to carry for me the pain, the confusion, the anguish?
Back then, those phrases seemed superficial to me. Many times, they truly are. Because they can become cheap comfort for those who don’t want to act. It’s easy to talk. Harder to do.
But spiritual maturity changes things. And to live in Sumaq Kawsay, I must be at peace.
But before that, in the Andean tradition, we call Allin Kawsay what can be translated as good living, or the good life.
It is a life in which there is health. Prosperity. Good relationships with friends. Harmony in the family. Good partnership between husband and wife. Peace between parents and children. Good relationship with God. An ordered life, fertile, beautiful. A life that all of us can attain.
Many students of Andean spirituality have already learned about this principle in the communities of the Andes and have begun to speak about it in other parts of the world. That is beautiful. But what happens when problems come? With the passage of time, I felt that a larger word was still missing.
So I want to bring another term here:
Sumaq Kawsay.
Sumaq means grand or majestic.
Kawsay is life, or life energy.
For me, Sumaq Kawsay is more than living well.
It is living with full consciousness.
The great weave
Consciousness of what?
Consciousness that we are part of a great living weave. But even that image is imperfect. We are not pieces of a puzzle.
I would say the universe is more like a spider web. Can a spider web be divided into parts? Neither can the universe. It is a living, continuous totality. We are in it, but we are also it. We are a small point that is that immense weave.
So the idea of separation is a fantasy.
It is fantasy to believe we are isolated from each other.
It is fantasy to think that what we do to others does not touch us.
It is fantasy to imagine that our consciousness is loose, separated from the earth, the air, the animals, the stars, and other people.
If we observe a human body closely, we see the skin. Getting closer, we see the pores. Closer still, the cells. Then the molecules. Then the atoms, the subatomic particles. At that level, separation no longer holds the same way it seemed to before.
At that level, there is no longer such a solid boundary between “me” and the air that surrounds me, between my body and the ground that sustains me, between the human being and the rest of creation.
To understand Sumaq Kawsay is to live with this awakened consciousness.
It is to act with love toward each person, each plant, each animal and each thing, because everything participates in the same living reality. Everything manifests, in its own way, a divine principle that is not only above us, but also within us and through us.
Today my life is not free from problems, just as no one’s life is. I continue to have challenges, losses, tensions, difficult decisions, and moments of pain. The difference is that now there is in me a more serene conviction.
- It is not about blind faith.
- It is not about positive illusion.
- It is not about crossing my arms and waiting.
It is a deeper certainty: that everything can be guided toward the best path when we are conscious, present, and in right relationship with life.
Naturally, I act every day so that a good future manifests. I work. I decide. I correct. I begin again. I sustain what needs to be sustained.
But I no longer do it with the same level of anxiety, stress, frustration, or despair as before.
That is what I am talking about.
Living with peace in the midst of life
Sumaq Kawsay is breathing with tranquility in the face of life’s great challenges.
Not because the problems have disappeared.
But because something within us has matured.
When this consciousness settles in, we understand that everything participates in our evolution. Each challenge, each conflict, each loss, each trial, each encounter, each rupture — everything can be lived as part of the path.
This does not make us passive.
It makes us lucid.
The conscious person stops reacting to everything as if they were being attacked all the time. They stop moving only out of fear. They stop wasting energy fighting against their own reality.
They begin to act with more intelligence, more love, and more peace.
And this peace does not come from the absence of responsibility.
It comes from the presence of consciousness.
Loving life as it is
Living in Sumaq Kawsay is living by loving what surrounds us.
Not in a naive way. Not like someone who romanticizes everything. Not like someone who pretends there is no injustice, violence, limitation, or pain.
It is loving reality as a field of evolution.
Loving Pachamama.
Loving all beings.
Loving our own life.
Loving the process.
Loving even those Facebook (or Instagram) comments.
Because when we understand that we are not separate, love ceases to be merely a beautiful feeling. It becomes an intelligent way of participating in reality.
Doing harm to others ceases to seem like a valid strategy, because consciousness already begins to perceive that all disordered aggression returns to the very weave of which we are a part.
Perhaps that is why true peace is not born from fleeing the world, but from the deep perception of belonging.
Allin Kawsay and Sumaq Kawsay
Allin Kawsay is a good life.
Sumaq Kawsay is a good life lived with consciousness.
Allin Kawsay organizes the surroundings.
Sumaq Kawsay illuminates the center.
Without consciousness, the good life can become merely comfort.
With consciousness, even difficulties become matter for evolution.
This is why I consider it a more mature step of the path.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between Sumaq Kawsay and buen vivir?
Buen vivir is the translation of Allin Kawsay — living well, with health, prosperity, and family harmony. Sumaq Kawsay goes one step further: it is living with full consciousness of our interdependence with everything that exists. Allin Kawsay is the ground. Sumaq Kawsay is what dwells on that ground with eyes wide open.
Does Sumaq Kawsay mean living without problems?
No. Sumaq Kawsay is not the absence of challenges — it is the presence of consciousness in the face of them. As Giuliano Salas explains in this chapter: “It is possible to have problems and still have peace.” The difference lies in acting with love and lucidity, not in avoiding what life brings.
How do I practice Sumaq Kawsay in my daily life?
During the day, pause before a person, animal, or plant. Breathe three times. Say to yourself in silence: “You too are the same weave of life that I am.” Repeated with sincerity, this perception of unity begins to change the way you inhabit the world.
Where these words come from
Living in Sumaq Kawsay in the Andes
There is a difference between reading about belonging and being on your knees on the ground of an Inca temple at 3,400 meters of altitude, feeling in your skin that the mountain, the wind, and you are made of the same thing. On the Spiritual Journey to Peru, Sumaq Kawsay ceases to be concept. It becomes experience.
Discover the Journey →